what is dictatorship

What is a Dictatorship? Monarchy - When the rule of a kinddom or Answer (1 of 11): Dictatorship is a form of government that has absolute power over a country or state. The difficulty ( ahem , Mike B.) Every country in the region was a military dictatorship. They may also employ techniques of mass propaganda in order to sustain their public support. The dictatorships leaders are known as dictators and ��� All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency, Copyright © 2021 CJKI. Dictatorship is similar to absolute monarchy in the sense that all powers are vested in a single person, but a dictator does not inherit power because of succession. Antonio López de Santa Anna in Mexico and Juan Manuel de Rosas in Argentina are examples of such leaders. 不可算名詞 [具体的には 可算名詞] 独裁者の地位[任期]; 絶対権，独裁(権). Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. Adolf Hitler addressing a rally in Germany, c. 1933. Not all ruses are equally effective, however. 1 : the office of dictator. While a dictatorship is a form of government in some nations, just as monarchy or representative democracy is the form of government in others, dictatorships are seen by non-dictatorships as dangerous and cruel because of the way they tend to treat their citizens. Dictators were also called tyrants by the ancient Romans. Ancient philosophers’ descriptions of the tyrannies of Greece and Sicily go far toward characterizing modern dictatorships. Definition of dictatorship. The Liberal Party, the dominant political force of the decade, sponsored a…. Dictatorship is practiced by one absolute ruler called the dictator. But monarchs usually inherit their position. The definition of dictatorship refers to a government system where all the powers of a state are centralized in a person or failing that, in a group of them (political party).It is characterized by not allowing them to oppose their decisions or ideas and po r have absolute authority and power.It can be said then that it is an antidemocratic government, where the people have no participation whatsoever. In the twentieth century, the term dictatorship has come to mean a government in which absolute power is concentrated in the hands of a dictator and sometimes his cronies. The term dictatorship comes from the Latin title dictator, which in the Roman Republic designated a temporary magistrate who was granted extraordinary powers in order to deal with state crises. A dictatorship is a form of government characterized by a single leader or group of leaders and little or no toleration for political pluralism or independent media. the dictatorship of the proletariat発音を聞く例文帳に追加, That's better than a dictatorship.発音を聞く例文帳に追加, a tireless fighter against dictatorship例文帳に追加, Extreme centralism can lead to dictatorship.発音を聞く例文帳に追加, It was one of those bloody purges incidental to dictatorship.発音を聞く例文帳に追加, the Nazi dictatorship under Hitler (1933-1945)発音を聞く例文帳に追加, ヒットラー治下のナチスの独裁国家（1933年―1945年） - 日本語WordNet, (a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc. In other democracies, however, constitutional arrangements have survived quite lengthy periods of crisis, as in Great Britain and the United States during World War II, in which the use of extraordinary powers by the executive came to a halt with the end of the wartime emergency. This means that the ruler or party has complete control, and the rights of the people are suppressed. As nouns the difference between authoritarian and dictatorship is that authoritarian is one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority while dictatorship is a type of government where absolute sovereignty is allotted to an individual or a small clique. Dictatorship, form of government in which one person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations. The crucial elements of both were the identification of the state with a single mass party and of the party with its charismatic leader, the use of an official ideology to legitimize and maintain the regime, the use of terror and propaganda to suppress dissent and stifle opposition, and the use of modern science and technology to control the economy and individual behaviour. All Rights Reserved. Dictators usually resort to force or fraud to gain despotic political power, which they maintain through the use of intimidation, terror, and the suppression of basic civil liberties. Soviet-type communist dictatorships arose in central and eastern Europe, China, and other countries in the wake of World War II, though most of them (as well as the Soviet Union itself) had collapsed by the last decade of the 20th century. The word dictatorship has its etymological root in the Latin participle ���dictus���, which means to say or indicate. In the new states of Africa and Asia after World War II, dictators quickly established themselves on the ruins of constitutional arrangements inherited from the Western colonial powers that had proved unworkable in the absence of a strong middle class and in the face of local traditions of autocratic rule. (Or, to be more accurate, in our house it���s an oligarchy ruled by an unelected junta of two people). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Dictatorship, form of government in which one person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations. The ruler is called a dictator. Democracy is full with red tape that is significantly low in the dictatorship. Corrections? Is China a dictatorship or a non-dictatorship? ��� Press photos by Nancy Urrut a dating from 1980 give an appalling view into what daily life in the dictatorship looked like. If a dictatorship already exists in a given land, then it does so by means of censorship, because only by that means will the public be willing to pay taxes to the regime and to go to war for it and to kill and die for it. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Omissions? A dictatorship is a type of government in which a single person or party has absolute power. In some such countries, elected presidents and prime ministers captured personal power by establishing one-party rule and suppressing the opposition, while in others the army seized power and established military dictatorships. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/dictatorship, dictatorship - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), dictatorship - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Soviet Union - 1917 to 1924 - Vladimir Lenin 3. ��� Despite the dictatorship, major unrest broke out. The term dictatorship comes from the Latin title dictator, which in the Roman Republic designated a temporary magistrate who was granted extraordinary powers in order to deal with state crises. a country ruled by a dictator, or the condition of being so ruled: [ U ] A flood of refugees fled the brutal dictatorship then existing in that country. Originally a legitimate military office in the Roman Republic, the dictator was given his powers by the Senate.The dictator had absolute power, but for a limited time. Any household, institution, or other organization that is run under such sovereignty or autocracy. Dictatorship is Later 20th-century dictators in Latin America were different. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Ottoman Empire - 1913 to 1918 - Ismail Enver Pasha 6. They were national rather than provincial leaders and often were put in their position of power by nationalistic military officers. Modern dictators, however, resemble ancient tyrants rather than ancient dictators. Dictators often come to power in times of difficulty, such as massive unemployment, inflation, and unrest among the population. Absolute monarchs (kings) are another type of ruler with unlimited power. Since the 19th century the machine gun had greatly facilitated drastic crowd control. Dictatorship definition, a country, government, or the form of government in which absolute power is exercised by a dictator. Dictatorship is quick responsive to the problems as compared to democracy that take too much time while deciding over the sensitive issues. dictatorship��������������潟�����荐潟��[���]1 UC���茖���炊┤鐚����茖�罔�鐚�絨���駈�����茖���������遺��2 C���茖���遵�� - 80筝�������篁ヤ�������蚊��箴������祉�潟����宴�若�激�с�潟��莟�絲������≧����怨�������沿����吾�� Sentencing Alexey Navalny to nearly three years in prison appears to be a watershed moment in Russian politics ��� an event many are comparing to the jailing of billionaire Mikhail Khodorkovsky and the Kremlin���s assault on dissent among the nation���s elites, which defined much of Vladimir Putin���s early presidency. Dictatorship While royal rule, as legitimized by blood descent, had almost vanished as an effective principle of government in the modern world, monocracy���a term that comprehends the rule of non-Western royal absolutists, of generals and strongmen in Latin America and Asia, of a number of leaders in postcolonial Africa, and of the totalitarian heads of communist states���still flourished. A dictatorship is a system of government in which a single person or party has complete political power; the dictator often maintains power by employing oppressive methods. Copyright © 2021 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. 3 a : a form of government in which absolute power is concentrated in a dictator or a small clique Communism and dictatorship. These caudillos, or self-proclaimed leaders, usually led a private army and tried to establish control over a territory before marching upon a weak national government. A dictatorship is a country which is ruled by a dictator or by a very strict and harsh government. Dictatorships in general���and totalitarian states in the grip of National Socialism and Communism in particular���are remarkable laboratories in which to observe the workings of human obfuscation. Soviet Union - 1964 to 1982 - Leonid Brezhnev 4. But the way to dismantle dictatorship is to offer an alternative. Rus��� In Latin America in the 19th century, various dictators arose after effective central authority had collapsed in the new nations recently freed from Spanish colonial rule. 2 : autocratic rule, control, or leadership people suffering under his dictatorship. A dictatorship is a system or regime of government through which a person (or a small group of them) governs in an absolute and arbitrary manner, without any type of restriction when making decisions. A number of developments made it possible. At the beginning of the 2005 conclave, Pope Benedict XVI preached a now-famous homily condemning what he called the ���dictatorship of relativism.��� The newly-elected pontiff warned: ���We are building a dictatorship of relativism that does not recognize anything as definitive and whose ultimate goal consists solely of one���s own ego and desires.��� Benedict���s words elicited ��� Rule by dictators has taken several different forms. Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler and the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin were the leading examples of such modern totalitarian dictatorships. Parents rule by decree. In the 1920s the prospects for democracy seemed bright, for the two strongest parties supported representative institutions. For most, the immediate comparison is to the world���s longest standing democracy, the United States, but even Americans are divided on that designation. Find more words at wordhippo.com! Throughout history, there have been several different dictatorships that have sprung up. Dictatorship is an old form of government with origins in ancient Rome. Parenting, in essence, is a dictatorship. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. A dictator is very powerful and stays in power through sheer force. The communist and fascist dictatorships that arose in various technologically advanced countries in the first half of the 20th century were distinctively different from the authoritarian regimes of Latin America or the postcolonial dictatorships of Africa and Asia. In a dictatorship, the individuals rights are usually suppressed. Whatch this video to find out.S1 Ep8 A dictatorshipis a form of government characterized by the absolute rule of one person or a very small group of people who hold all political power. The ruler of a dictatorship is called a dictator. During times of domestic or foreign crisis, even most constitutional governments have conferred emergency powers on the chief executive, and in some notable cases this provided the opportunity for duly elected leaders to overthrow democracy and rule dictatorially thereafter. Dictatorships and monarchies are one of the most easily confused systems of governance in the world. Germany Empire - 1888 to 1918 - Kaiser Wilhelm Il 5. What is a Dictatorship? Updates? Rather he usurps power through a coup and stays in power by altering the constitution of the country. While royal rule, as legitimized by blood descent, had almost vanished as an effective principle of government in the modern world, monocracy—a term that comprehends the rule of non-Western royal absolutists, of generals and strongmen in Latin America and Asia, of a number of…, Totalitarian dictatorship was a phenomenon first localized in 20th-century Europe. )), a military dictatorship in northern Africa on the Mediterranean発音を聞く例文帳に追加, a political form called dictatorship of the proletariat発音を聞く例文帳に追加, a military dictatorship formed by a coup d'etat発音を聞く例文帳に追加, Another is rotating dictatorship,発音を聞く例文帳に追加, 別の方法としては、独裁権を巡回方式にすることだ。 - Eric S. Raymond『ノウアスフィアの開墾』, In other words, the Edo bakufu was not a dictatorship of the Tokugawa shogun himself, but a dictatorship in the framework of the Tokugawa family.発音を聞く例文帳に追加, つまり、徳川将軍個人の独裁体制ではないものの、徳川家という枠組において独裁体制を敷いていたのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス, when liberty becomes license dictatorship is near- Will Durant発音を聞く例文帳に追加, 自由が放縦になると、独裁政権に近づく‐ウィル・デュラント - 日本語WordNet, The dictatorship came under fire for its human rights record.発音を聞く例文帳に追加, 独裁政権は人権侵害の前科について非難を受けました。 - Tanaka Corpus, As a result, the dictatorship of Toshimichi OKUBO became established.発音を聞く例文帳に追加, その結果、大久保利通の独裁体制が確立することとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス, dictatorshipのページの著作権英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。, ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。, Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA). Verbs for dictatorship include dictate, dictated, dictates, dictatest, dictateth and dictating. 1. A dictatorship is a form of government where one person or political party has the power to do whatever they want. ��� The country has been moving toward dictatorship. Writing for Quartz (1/31/21), Amanda Shendruk notes, ���Joe Biden has been US president for less than two weeks and has already issued nearly as many executive action as Trump and Obama did in the same period, combined.��� [Emphasis hers] in answering this question is that normal people do not have an obvious comparison. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Within his first two weeks in office, President Biden has signed an unprecedented number of executive orders���47. (See personalismo.) See more. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Dictatorship - when a individual party/ person rules a country or any place and doesn't give a monkeys about what the country wants and does what make them feel is right. Synonyms: totalitarian state, autocracy, autarchy, monocracy More Synonyms of dictatorship COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. (Definition of dictatorship from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press) According to other definitions, democracies are a form of government in which "those who govern are selected through contested elections"; therefore, dictatorships are "not democracies". Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). They usually allied themselves with a particular social class, and attempted either to maintain the interests of wealthy and privileged elites or to institute far-reaching left-wing social reforms. Public address systems, radio, and, later, television made it easy for an individual orator…, The fundamental political issue in interwar Romania was the struggle between parliamentary government and authoritarianism. The proclamation of emergency rule, for example, was the beginning of the dictatorships of Hitler in Germany, Benito Mussolini in Italy, Kemal Atatürk in Turkey, Józef Piłsudá¹£ki in Poland, and António de Oliveira Salazar in Portugal. Dictators have to control the public space; everything has to be about them. dictatorship A dictatorship is a government or a social situation where one person makes all the rules and decisions without input from anyone else. A dictatorship is a government headed by a dictator. Copyright (c) 1995-2021 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Wallachia - 1456 to 1462 - Vlad III 2. Dictatorship implies absolute power ��� one person who takes control ��� of a political situation, a family, a classroom or even a camping expedition. A government which exercises autocratic rule. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Explore a few famous dictatorships, including where they were, time and the dictator that ruled. With the decline and disappearance in the 19th and 20th centuries of monarchies based on hereditary descent, dictatorship became one of the two chief forms of government in use by nations throughout the world, the other being constitutional democracy. While royal rule, as legitimized by blood descent, had almost vanished as an effective principle of government in the modern world, monocracy—a... Antonio López de Santa Anna, daguerreotype. CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. dictatorship ( 茲���医就 dictatorships ) A type of government where absolute sovereignty is allotted to an individual or a small clique. A dictatorship is a form of government in which a person or a small group rules with almost unlimited power.

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