mechanised production meaning

Development of the production of semifinished parts whose shape and dimensions maximally approximate the finished parts will have a significant effect on the mechanization of production in machine building. The Druzhba (Friendship) oil pipeline, the largest in the world, has been put into operation. The machine-labor ratio is usually expressed as the average per-worker cost of the machines and mechanisms in production. Only gradually are … The index of the degree of coverage of workers by mechanized labor, which is defined as the ratio of the number of workers performing jobs by mechanized means to the total number of workers, has a similar purpose. In 1973 the fleet of agricultural machines included more than 2.1 million tractors, more than 670,000 grain-harvesting combines, about 1.3 million trucks, and more than 40,000 cotton-harvesting machines. In other words, production management involves application of planning, organizing, directing and controlling the production process. The origin of the word is attributed to D.S. Oil barrel - charcoal. The creation of large-scale socialist industry, capable of resolving the most complex scientific and technical problems and national economic tasks, is the greatest achievement of the Soviet people and represents a triumph of the Leninist ideas of socialist industrialization. Mechanization, Use of machine s, either wholly or in part, to replace human or animal labour. In this article we will discuss about the meaning and methods of overhead absorption. With increased mass production came the need for consumption to overt a crisis of over-production that many critics had predicted. The operation of such power units is fully mechanized, which considerably reduces the labor requirement per unit of installed capacity. The equipping of petroleum extraction enterprises with unitized automated rigs, which ensure significant savings in labor, capital, and time, is continuing. 3.1.1.2 Mechanised production 38 - design of machine for mechanised bulk production of 38 enteral feeds - description of how the bulk production machine functions 42 - validation and pilot study 43 3.1.1.3 Ready to Hang 45 3.2 METHODS 45 3.2.1 EVALUATION OF THE THREE METHODS OF TUBEFEED PRODUCTION 45 3.2.1.1 Present system 47 Powerful logging trucks with special trailers are used to haul the timber to railroads. The meat-packing industry is introducing conveyor lines for slaughtering and dressing livestock; mechanized flow lines for processing intermediate products, producing semifinished products, and making sausages, dumplings, and patties; and systems of integrated mechanization and automation for refrigerator shops. The use of numerically controlled machine tools and adaptive devices is expanding, and the design and introduction of various types of programmed manipulators and robots are envisioned for the future. The most difficult jobs near the hearths of blast furnaces, and also all essential operations with tap holes, have been mechanized. The power-labor ratio (or, in some cases, the electricity-labor ratio) is expressed as the ratio of the mechanical and electric (or only electric) power consumed in the process of production per man-hour or per worker. In the late 19th century the more economical and compact internal-combustion engine was gradually introduced alongside the steam engine. Plans call for significant expansion of the carrying capacity of sea and river ports and the creation of special highly mechanized units for loading and unloading container, bulk, and lumber cargo. In construction, mechanization of production is associated with the characteristic features of the technology of construction work, including high freight shipping and hauling intensity and the changeability of work sites. The early phases of the Industrial … By 1973 logging enterprises had more than 72,000 tractors of various types, more than 35,000 motor vehicles, and 1,600 diesel locomotives. Related WordsSynonymsLegend: Switch to new thesaurus Adj. An increase in the capacity of power plants makes possible a significant reduction in the consumption of labor, materials, and fuel for the production. This is meant to prevent uncontrolled—and … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Factors considered in selecting technical equipment for mechanization of production, whose cost is included in capital expenditures and is transferred to the cost of the product for the entire period of their use, include the weight and dimensions, payback periods, power consumption, reliability of operation, durability of parts and assemblies, ability to maintain basic parameters constant for the entire period of operation, speed of adjustment, suitability for adaptation to perform other similar operations, and ease of operation, inspection, and repair. Mass production is the manufacturing of large quantities of standardized products, often using assembly lines or automation technology. Mechanized Production. What Is the Green Revolution? to equip with tanks and other armored vehicles. (5) Improvement of the working conditions of service personnel through soundproofing of work areas, provision of air conditioning, and so on. The fishing industry is receiving ships equipped with mechanized fish-processing lines, which provide integrated processing of the catch and complete use of waste products to produce nutrient meal. Farm Mechanization is the application of engineering principles and technology in agricultural production storage and processing on the farm. High growth rates are also typical of instrument-making and the production of radio equipment, automatic equipment and computer technology, and household electrical appliances and mechanisms. 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This explains why Agricultural mechanization has been redefined as “the process of utilizing different combination of power, tools and equipment for agricultural production purposes over time”. In developed countries like U.S.A. farm mechanisation has resulted in increase in agricultural production and productivity. ers’ production efficiency in Uganda. Mechanized harvesting, for example, was a key factor in increasing cotton production in the last century (Figure 1). The implementation of mechanization of production depends above all on the supply of the most advanced machines, mechanisms, and devices to industry, construction, transportation, and agriculture (see Table 1). to operate or perform by or as if by machinery. The further development of mechanization of production is directed at maximum intensification of production processes, reduction of the technological cycle, liberation of labor, and implementation of integrated mechanization in the most labor-intensive sectors of production. Recently, Karunanithyet al. Light industry is supplied with mechanized flow lines and has almost 500,000 pieces of automatic and semiautomatic equipment. A distinguishing feature of atomic power engineering is full mechanization and automation of technological processes; thanks to a reduction in labor and materials expenditures, this makes atomic power engineering highly competitive relative to traditional sectors of power engineering. “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction” (1935), by Walter Benjamin, is an essay of cultural criticism which proposes and explains that mechanical reproduction devalues the aura (uniqueness) of an objet d’art. LIGHT INDUSTRY; FOOD INDUSTRY. More than 90 percent of the cargo in seaports is processed by fully mechanized methods. The internal-combustion engine made possible the creation of new operating and transportation machines, such as tractors, motor vehicles, excavators, diesel locomotives, and air-planes. attempts to mechanize the production process of rasogolla. Mechanized production became widespread in all developed countries. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. MINING. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). As the size of power and transmission mechanisms increase, as machines become more complex, and as new materials appear that are difficult to process, it becomes objectively necessary to use different machines and mechanisms in machine building itself. The means of labor, as a constituent part of productive forces, are created and refined in the process of social production. The mechanization of motor vehicle shipping is continuing to develop. The level of mechanization in hoisting-transporting and loading-unloading work is determined by the ratio of the number of loads processed by mechanical means to the total number of loads processed. Under conditions of accelerating scientific and technical progress, the decisive factor in securing growth in labor productivity becomes the establishment of conditions for timely modernization of means of production, taking into account shortened periods for amortization and replacement of real fixed capital. In socialist society, machines and all other technical means of mechanizing labor are created and used not for competitive purposes and exploitation of the worker but rather to raise labor productivity and the economic efficiency of social production and to improve and ease the conditions of labor processes, which in the final analysis means that they are aimed at increasing the wealth and raising the cultural level of the people. Large-scale industry created an adequate technical base for itself when it began using machines to produce machines. How to use mechanize in a sentence. Mechanization of production also covers the sphere of mental labor. Learn more. The methods of hoisting, moving, loading, unloading, and packing loads at the shipping and destination points must be integrated and coordinated. Seventy-five percent of the timber is sent for processing and used in furniture production, as a construction material, and as raw material for the paper and pulp industry. A survey conducted in India reveals that the productivity per hectare is comparatively higher in a mechanised farm than that of non-mechanised farms. It deals only with machines, methods, and practices for reducing labor and increasing machine efficiency. A survey conducted in India reveals that the productivity per hectare is comparatively higher in a mechanised farm than that of non-mechanised farms. It runs from the USSR to the countries of the socialist community. HOISTING-TRANSPORTING AND LOADING-UNLOADING WORK. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …the beginning of the 1950s, mechanization took a great stride forward in purse seining when the power block was invented for hauling the gear. Mechanize definition is - to make mechanical; especially : to make automatic or routine. Mechanization of production promotes rational and economical use of raw and processed materials and power, reduction of prime cost, and improvement of product quality. Labor in the preparation of concrete and mortar is being mechanized at a high rate. The system of mechanical means of labor leads to continuous flow production in its developed form. The development of combines, integrated mechanization, and automation led to the creation of automatic transfer machines, automatic shops, and automatic plants, which have high production efficiency. Meaning of Overhead Absorption: CIMA defines Absorption of Overheads as “the process of absorb, overhead costs allocated or apportioned over a particular cost centre or production department by the units produced”.. Absorption of overheads refers to charging of overheads to individual products or jobs. The level of mechanization in loading and unloading work is rising on the basis of the use of hoisting and transporting machines on the railroads and sidings of industrial enterprises. Equipment for the foundry industry will take the form of technological sets—for example, equipment for mix-preparation sections, sets of equipment for casting by the lost-wax method, and mechanized lines for molding,. Corrections? The main methods of implementing integrated mechanization for such jobs are rational organization of the warehouse systems of enterprises, location of warehouses as close as possible to the consumer enterprises, and integration of transportation and warehouse operations with the technological processes of the primary production operation; supply of modern mechanization equipment (stacking cranes, floor-mounted electric stackers, and fork lifts) to loading areas and warehouses; centralization of intraplant transportation and introduction of routed shipments; use of progressive means of transportation (conveyors and monorails with automatic addressing of loads, electric tractors, and pneumatic conveying); introduction of uninterrupted transportation of freight, based on extensive use of bale and container shipping using standardized reusable packages; and mechanization of auxiliary operations related to connecting and disconnecting slings in loading and unloading work, the use of containers with automatic slings, and the assembly and disassembly of bales on pallets. Processes such as felling, yarding, and hauling of timber are the most highly mechanized. Diagrams of three of these complex mechanized harvesting systems are shown in Figure 16. of electric power and the use of efficient means of monitoring, regulation, and control, both for individual units and for entire power plants. Adj. In steel production sophisticated filling machines are used, the processes of breaking and setting the lining of ladles and loading large-capacity electrical furnaces are mechanized, and automatic systems are coming into increasingly wide use to control the flow of oxygen in converters, to monitor the carbon content in the metal, and to control heat in open-hearth furnaces. It is determined by the ratio of the expenditure of time for the performance of mechanized and manual jobs. This index is used in foundry and forging shops and in transportation and construction work. (2007a,b & c) also tried to mechanize these unit operations inrasogolla making for its continuous production. By 1972 the merchant marine and river fleets consisted of more than 90 percent diesel-electric and motor vessels, including dry-cargo vessels and tankers equipped with the latest navigational instruments. Reactors with capacities of 1,000 MW and more will be used extensively at atomic power plants. ‘The mining process is more mechanized than that at most Brazilian gem mines.’ ‘If farmers were not impelled to specialise their production in a few global commodities, the trend towards ever larger and more highly mechanised farms would abate.’ Machines and equipment operating on the principle of automatic regulation of production processes and integrated mechanization of the operations of preparing the charge, loading the units, and pouring the metals have been built for the new technological processes. Fully mechanized sections, shops, and entire enterprises are operating in the industry. Methods of automated coal mining are being introduced, providing a significant increase in labor productivity. In 1973 the USSR had 42,900 km of petroleum pipelines and more than 70,000 km of gas pipelines. Integrated mechanization of production creates the possibility of using flow production methods, promotes an improvement in product quality, and ensures uniformity, a degree of precision, and constant observance of preset parameters. Extensive development of unification and standardization of parts and assemblies for general machine building (bearings, reduction gears, couplings, flanges, chains, and so on) and use of standardized tools and rigs, whose manufacture is being organized at specialized enterprises, exerts a significant influence on the level of mechanization of production in machine building. the process of introducing a machine to do something that used to be done by hand: The decline in farm population was caused by increased mechanization of agriculture. The specific characteristics of certain types of production require the introduction of an index such as the level (coefficient) of mechanization of jobs, which is the ratio of the output produced by mechanized means to the total output. to introduce machinery into (an industry, enterprise, etc. Any abilities that trigger on the token being created won’t resolve until after Mechanized Production’s triggered ability has finished resolving entirely and performed its check for eight artifacts with the same name. A stochastic production function, using translog functional form, was used to compare efficiency measures of farmers in mechanized cassava-processing villages compared with the farmers in nonmechanized cassava-proces-sing villages in 2014. Government intervention is needed in agricultural production in Oredo. Unlike automation, which may not depend at all on a human operator, mechanization requires human participation to provide information or instruction. Factors that reduce the availability of farm power compromise the ability to cultivate sufficient land and have long been recognized as a source of poverty, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. 2/9/2017: The eight artifacts with the same name don’t have to have the same name as the enchanted artifact. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries the refinement of implements and methods of labor, the appearance of the general-purpose steam engine, and the use of machines and mechanisms to lighten labor brought about an abrupt increase in the level and scale of production. Hydraulic coal extraction is developing. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Mechanised agriculture is the process of using agricultural machinery to mechanise the work of agriculture, greatly increasing farm worker productivity. Saffron production is labor-intensive and is the world’s most expensive spice. The fulling mill invented…. Production definition is - something produced : product. The next tasks in mechanizing production in construction are the introduction of machines for loading and unloading cement and for use in plastering, painting, and sanitary-engineering jobs and the implementation of integrated mechanization of production in construction and in the building-materials industry. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Meaning of Mechanized Agriculture 2. For hydroelectric power plants, turbines with capacities of 500 MW (the Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Plant) have been built, and turbines with 630 MW capacity are under construction (for the Saian-Shusha Hydroelectric Power Plant). (2002) developed a prototype mechanized unit for kneading of chhana and chhana ball-forming in a continuous manner. Presentation mechanization of horticulture in India 1. On the other hand, it displaces unskilled farm labor, causes environmental pollution, deforestation and erosion.” In the naturalgas and petroleum industry the use of high-output means of mechanization of production fostered an increase in the extraction of petroleum and gas and a rise in their share in the country’s fuel balance. ), especially in order to replace manual labor. This index is used in foundry and forging shops and in transportation and construction work. 2. REFERENCES The loading and unloading of stone, sand, gravel, chipped rock, wood, and metal has been 97 percent mechanized. Level and efficiency. Mass production has … 35, p. 289). In some cases, only one phase of the operation is mechanized but there are farms where complex mechanized harvesting lines have been installed. In response to this challenge, IRRI works with its partners to develop and promote technologies and business models for machinery service provision for small farmers who cannot afford to own the equipment. The power-labor ratio in 1973 was 10.3 kW (14 hp) per worker. Unlike automation, which may not depend at all on a human operator, mechanization requires human participation to provide information or instruction. Mechanization of production in power engineering involves the start up of large electric power plants and the creation of unified power systems. After (1914) Ford produced 1000 cars a day. Various types of machines and mechanisms were used to fell timber, debark logs, and load, move, and haul timber. Basket brooder. Mechanization of production in construction eases labor and reduces the time required to put units into operation. Capital intensive is when products are mainly produced by machines and robots, meaning the initial outlay and maintenance, will be very high. As this takes place, the need for technical means of achieving full mechanization in all sectors grows steadily. years and from field experience in mechanized production and harvest. Updates? Define unmechanized. Mechanism definition is - a piece of machinery. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM; In this study, the investigator is being guided by the following research questions. A clock is a mechanical instrument rather than a true machine. The level of mechanization of all types of agricultural work, together with selection, use of chemicals, and moisture regulation, determines the productivity of agriculture. Choudhury et al. It controls the operations of different machines automatically. The use of manual and heavy labor and unskilled labor in all sectors of the national economy is being consistently reduced by increasing the technical level of production. Mechanized agriculture is the process of using agricultural machinery to mechanize the work of agriculture, greatly increasing farm worker productivity.In modern times, powered machinery has replaced many jobs formerly carried out by men or animals such as oxen, horses and mules..

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