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Nerium contains several toxic compounds, and it has historically been considered a poisonous plant. Language of Flowers. The origins of the taxonomic name Nerium oleander, first assigned by Linnaeus in 1753, are disputed. 3dRose fl_46838_1 Oleander White Flower Tree Oleander Blossom Tropical Plant Buds Garden Flag, 12 by 18-Inch. Clemson University: Oleander Facts. Due to its highly poisonous nature it is advisable not to grow an Oleander plant in residences with children and pets since little ones and animals have tendencies to nibble on leaves and twigs this can make them very sick. Double flowered cultivars like 'Mrs Isadore Dyer' (deep pink), 'Mathilde Ferrier' (yellow) or 'Mont Blanc' (white) are enjoyed for their large, rose-like blooms and strong fragrance. So in case you plan to use it for your landscape make it a point that it is strategically place further from direct contact. The Hebrew name: הרדוף, hardoph, Nerium oleander; together with Syrian: הרדוף borrowed from Greek: rododaphne ( Nerium oleander; lit. The plant itself (which loves hilly country) forms a large bush; the root is red and large, and, if this is dried, it gives off a fragrance like wine. It is the only species currently classified in the genus Nerium.It is most commonly known as oleander, from its superficial resemblance to the unrelated olive Olea.It is so widely cultivated that no precise region of origin has been identified, though southwest Asia has been suggested. Huxley, A.; Griffiths, M.; Levy, M. Just recently it was believed to be the key ingredient added in the treatment of HIV epidemic. 2.1 out of 5 stars 3. [28] This malaise can continue for several years until the plant completely dies—there is no known cure. [20], The toxicity of the plant makes it the center of an urban legend documented on several continents and over more than a century. The word oleander appears as far back as the first century AD, when the Greek physician Pedanius Dioscorides cited it as one of the terms used by the Romans for the plant. It’s versatile and makes a good border, hedge, or screen, as well as a good pick for a potted plant. [28] The disease has since decimated hundreds of thousands of shrubs mainly in Southern California, but also on a smaller scale in Arizona, Nevada and Texas. Most cultivars will grow to 8 to 12 feet tall and almost as wide. It is tolerant to both drought and inundation, but not to prolonged frost. In his book Enquiries into Plants of circa 300 BC, Theophrastus described (among plants that affect the mind) a shrub he called onotheras, which modern editors render oleander; "the root of onotheras [oleander] administered in wine", he alleges, "makes the temper gentler and more cheerful". Uses for the Oleander Flower. [45] Symptoms of a poisoned horse include severe diarrhea and abnormal heartbeat. Hardy to U.S. Department of Agriculture plant … Noteworthy Characteristics. The plant is tolerant of poor soils, intense heat, salt spray, and sustained drought – although it will flower and grow more vigorously with regular water. Often told as a true and local event, typically an entire family, or in other tellings a group of scouts, succumbs after consuming hot dogs or other food roasted over a campfire using oleander sticks. ", "History - International Oleander Society", "Paris côté jardin Archives de mots clés Laurier Rose", "Jardin: Prolongez vous vos vacances en plantant in laurier-rose", "Shedding Light on Growing Oleanders Indoors", "Blooming Oleanders of the American Collection", "Gardening : Nerium oleander : Petite oleanders: Evergreen drought-tolerant dwarf shrubs with showy flowers", "Effects of inotropic and arrhythmogenic digoxin doses and of digoxin-specific antibody on myocardial monovalent cation transport in the dog", "2 Toddlers Died from Oleander Poisoning, Coroner Says", "Dozens of horses poisoned at California farm", "A Bittersweet Story: The True Nature of the Laurel of the Oracle of Delphi", "Gustav Klimt, Two Girls With An Oleander". Many of the oleander relatives, such as the desert rose (Adenium obesum) found in East Africa, have similar leaves and flowers and are equally toxic. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. There is hardly a German family in the most arid parts of Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, but has its oleander trees. It's native to northern Africa and the eastern Mediterranean. Different names for oleander are used around the world in different locations, so, when encountering a plant with this appearance, regardless of the name used for it, one should exercise great care and caution to avoid ingestion of any part of the plant, including its sap and dried leaves or twigs. Retrieved on 2009-07-27. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nerium&oldid=1016653706, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2021, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "The Terrace at Méric (Oleanders)", an 1867 Impressionist painting by, "The Rehearsal of the Flute Player and the Wife of Diomedes in the Atrium of Prince Napoleon's Pompeian House in Paris" (1861) by, Oleanders were famously referenced by the band, Oleander was used as a poison to kill mice, on, In the late 6th century/early 7th century AD, Oleander is the official flower of the city of, This page was last edited on 8 April 2021, at 10:49. The etymological association of oleander with the bay laurel has continued into the modern day: in France the plant is known as "laurier rose",[7] while the Spanish term, "Adelfa", is the descendant of the original Ancient Greek name for both the bay laurel and the oleander, daphne, which subsequently passed into Arabic usage and thence to Spain. Only 10 left in stock - order soon. See more ideas about oleander, fragrant, nerium. The Egyptians apparently called it scinphe, the North Africans rhodedaphane, and the Lucanians (a southern Italic people) icmane. Nerium oleander is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the dogbane family Apocynaceae, toxic in all its parts. It starts to flower after the first year and the flowers are usually red, white, or pink. This flower was dubbed as the “desert rose.”. Oleander is a large, glabrous, ornamental evergreen shrub with a milky juice. The ancient Greeks had several names for the plant, including rhododaphne, nerion, rhododendron and rhodon. Narrow, willow-like, linear-lanceolate, glossy dark green leaves (to 5” long) have distinctive midribs. Ther… However loutish the American-born sons of the family may be, there was never one who refused to give his muscle to the back-breaking task of getting those tubbed trees down into the cellar in the fall and up into the sunlight in the spring. OLEANDER PLANT SEEDS - Pink Flowers Seeds - Nerium Oleander Seed - Flowers Lovers Gift - Garden Accessories - Flower Tree Seeds DIYLandscaping. Nerium oleander /ˈnɪəriəm ˈoʊliːændər/,[1] most commonly known as oleander or nerium, is a shrub or small tree cultivated worldwide in temperate and subtropical areas as an ornamental and landscaping plant. It grows to between 2 and 5 m in height and has long, narrow leaves almost 13 to 30 cm in length and typically grouped in threes around the stem. [44] Plant clippings are especially dangerous to horses, as they are sweet. Language Currency. Description of the Oleander Flower The oleander is actually an evergreen shrub that is part of what is called the They require frequent heavy watering and fertilizing as compared to being planted in the ground, but oleander is nonetheless an ideal flowering shrub for patios and other spaces with hot sunshine. In Greek Myth, the Oleander is associated with charm and romance. Oleander has historically been considered a poisonous plant because some of its compounds may exhibit toxicity, especially to animals, when consumed in large amounts. Victorian Interpretation: In the complex language of love practiced during the time of Queen Victoria Oleander (Nerium oleander) is a common ornamental evergreen shrub. The showy corolla acts as a potent advertisement to attract pollinators from a distance, but the flowers are nectarless and offer no reward to their visitors. [18] The best method for preventing further spread of the disease is to prune infected oleanders to the ground immediately after the infection is noticed. [citation needed], Oleander sap can cause skin irritations, severe eye inflammation and irritation, and allergic reactions characterized by dermatitis. Thin out the plant by removing dead and crowded branches. "[39] In 2000, a rare instance of death from oleander poisoning occurred when two toddlers adopted from a Siberian orphanage ate the leaves from a neighbor's shrub in El Segundo, California. The origin of the name was said to have come from a young man whose ardour to his Lady Love ended in a tragedy. Its natural enemy are the oleander caterpillars which can destroy the blooms in just two weeks. The gastrointestinal effects can consist of nausea and vomiting, excess salivation, abdominal pain, diarrhea that may contain blood, and especially in horses, colic. It grows to heights between 6.5' and 19.5' tall and 6' to 10' wide. Wondering what the future holds? socotranum, trunks of extreme pachycaul specimens, Socotra, Strophanthus gratus - note corona like that present in Nerium flower, Strophanthus petersianus: flowers, showing streamer-like corolla lobes, Spectacular flowers of Strophanthus speciosus, "Arali" redirects here. It is also hazardous for animals such as sheep, horses, cattle, and other grazing animals, with as little as 100 g being enough to kill an adult horse. Oleander flowers on new wood. The most acclaimed illustrated palm reading guide. In the past, scented plants were sometimes treated as the distinct species, Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands, "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, entry for, Bingtao Li, Antony J. M. Leeuwenberg, and D. J. Middleton. How to grow oleanders. Carbonized fragments of oleander wood have been identified at the Villa Poppaea in Oplontis, likewise buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in A.D. . are less well-known in cultivation. This fast-growing evergreen shrub or small tree can be used in your garden as a living screen or wall. Nerium oleander, commonly called oleander, is an upright, rounded evergreen sub-tropical to tropical shrub that is valued for its abundant, fragrant, summer to fall flowers.Purple, pink or white five-petaled funnel-shaped flowers in clusters (terminal cymes). Oleander Poisoning is the accidental or intentional intake of the plant or plant product containing the compound The condition is diagnosed based upon the clinical history, combination of signs and symptoms, and additional tests (that may include, … Although poisonous, the Oleanders however is perfect as a gardening plant owed to its versatility. [15] Cardiac reactions consist of irregular heart rate, sometimes characterized by a racing heart at first that then slows to below normal further along in the reaction. Some variants tell of this happening to Napoleon's or Alexander the Great's soldiers. It is most commonly grown in its natural shrub form, but can be trained into a small tree with a single trunk. One petal of each flower is often streaked with a bright contrasting white. botanical name Nerium Oleander (Nerium oleander) is an evergreen shrub or small tree that is prized by home gardeners for its showy, funnel-shaped blooms. Fresh pink oleander flower close-up with petals. 2004. Pink oleander flower petal close-up. The flowers require insect visits to set seed, and seem to be pollinated through a deception mechanism. Although it does not require pruning to thrive and bloom, oleander can become unruly with age and older branches tend to become gangly, with new growth emerging from the base. [8], The ancient city of Volubilis in Morocco may have taken its name from the Berber name alili or oualilt for the flower.[9]. Although the raw Oleander plant is considered to be poisonous in all levels, its extract has an opposite effect. It is most commonly grown in its natural shrub form, but can be trained into a small tree with a single trunk. Some dwarf cultivars stay as low as 3 to 5 feet. With the Oleander plant being poisonous, people don’t tend to use this plant as often as they would if it hadn’t been poisonous. [citation needed], Drugs derived from N. oleander have been investigated as a treatment for cancer, but have failed to demonstrate clinical utility. Covered in exotic pink or white flowers from midsummer onwards, this evergreen shrub is a tender beauty. These murals include the famous garden scene from the House of Livia at Prima Porta outside Rome, and those from the House of the Wedding of Alexander and the Marine Venus in Pompeii.[56]. As such it can be difficult to identify at first because gardeners may mistake the symptoms for those of drought stress or nutrient deficiency.[31]. $17.99 $ 17. Prolonged contact with sap may cause skin irritation, eye inflammation and dermatitis. Nerium oleander is either native or naturalized to a broad area spanning from Northwest Africa and Iberian peninsula eastward through the Mediterranean region, to the Arabian peninsula, southern Asia, and as far east as Yunnan in southern parts of China.

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