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Valdez, Anchorage, and many villages along the Alaska Coast were significantly damaged or destroyed by the magnitude 9.2 … Abstract. Alaska Shield 14 is an exercise that involves state, federal, military, and local agencies, designed to test the response and coordination of the a disaster modeled after the 1964 earthquake and subsequent tsunami that devastated much of South Central Alaska including the city of Valdez. Alaska (pronunție englez ... În 1964, un cutremur s-a soldat cu moartea a 131 de persoane și cu distrugerea mai multor sate, multe din cauza valurilor tsunami. Alaska earthquake of 1964, earthquake that occurred in south-central Alaska on March 27, 1964, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. • On March 27, 1964, a 9.2 magnitude earthquake occurred more than 20 kilometres below Alaska's Prince William Sound. Both are given in meters. 1964 Alaska Earthquake Tsunami is a first hand look from the deck of a ship off Kodiak Island by Jerry Tilley. The US state was hit by a 9.2-magnitude earthquake in March 1964, the strongest ever recorded in North America. Facts About the 1964 Alaska Earthquake By Becky Oskin 27 March 2014 Here, trees up to 101 feet (30 meters) above sea level were splintered by the tsunami … Anchorage, Alaska. Of the 119 deaths attributable to the effects of the ocean, about one-third were due to the open-ocean tsunami: 4 at Newport Beach, Oregon; 12 at Crescent City, California; and about 21 in Alaska. Scientists learned more about soil liquefaction and tidal waves, which spurred the development of the National Tsunami Warning Center. More than 250 people were killed by the quake and the tsunami. The 1964 tsunami propagation in the Pacific Ocean. The 1958 Lituya Bay earthquake occurred on July 9 at 22:15:58 with a moment magnitude of 7.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme).The strike-slip earthquake took place on the Fairweather Fault and triggered a rockslide of 40 million cubic yards (30 million cubic meters and about 90 million tons) into the narrow inlet of Lituya Bay, Alaska.. The 1964 Alaska Tsunami was generated by a 9.2 magnitude earthquake, the largest ever recorded in North America. The 28 March 19643 Great Alaska Earthquake generated a powerful tsunami that killed 122 people in the United States. The understanding gained from the 1964 Great Alaska Earthquake provided the geological framework for assessing the earthquake and tsunami hazards at all convergent margins around the world. March 28, 1964 Gulf of Alaska Tsunami Amplitudes Amplitude listed is either a mesasured runup (maximum vertical elevation wave reached above sea level at the time of tsunami) or a zero-to-peak tide gage reading. It released at least twice as much energy as the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 and was felt on land over an area of almost 502,000 square miles (1,300,000 square km). Location . The waterfront at Seward a few months after the earthquake, looking north. The 1964 Great Alaska Earthquake and Tsunami: Consequences of Living on the Leading Edge in Alaska May 30, 2018 Field trip leaders: Rob Witter, Robert Butler, Beth Pratt-Sitaula, and Jennifer Witter Perspective view of the Pacific Plate being subducted beneath the North American plate at the Alaska-Aleutian Subduction zone. We evaluate potential tsunami hazards for the city of Valdez and numerically model the extent of inundation from tsunamis generated by earthquake and landslide sources. Landslide and slumping effects in the Turnagain Heights area, Anchorage, Alaska, caused by the March 28, 1964, earthquake. Latitude . The Good Friday Earthquake and Tsunami in 1964 caused 139 deaths across the state of Alaska. The magnitude of the earthquake that caused the tsunami was 9.2, the most powerful in the history of North America and the second most powerful in the world. https://www.livescience.com/44432-facts-1964-alaska-earthquake.html Region . It devastated Anchorage and unleashed a tsunami that slammed the Gulf of Alaska, the US west coast, and Hawaii. 1964 Alaska earthquake: A tsunami destroyed the 10-gross register ton, 29.6-foot (9.0 m) fishing vessel on the coast of Kodiak Island in Alaska. The earthquake that shook south-central Alaska at 5:36 p.m. (Alaska Standard Time) on March 27, 1964, took the lives of 13 persons and caused more than $5 million worth of damage to Government and private property at Whittier. The tsunami was so powerful it affected communities all over the globe, even Japan and Hawaii. The 1964 Alaska tsunami was the second largest ever recorded, again following only the one caused by the 1960 Chile earthquake (4 meters at Sitka). Great Alaskan Earthquake and Tsunami: Alaska, March 1964 The magnitude 9.2 quake was just the start of it. During the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the second wave was the largest, and in the 1964 Alaska tsunami, it was the fourth. For example, the tsunamis produced by the 1964 Great Alaska Earthquake was one of the first events to demonstrate to scientists that an earthquake Close-up of Government Hill elementary school, which was destroyed by the Government Hill landslide. Alaska (1964), tsunami aftermath. Whittier, Alaska, lying at the western end of Passage Canal, is an ocean terminal of The Alaska Railroad. 12 of 47 13 of 47 n this March 1964 photo released by the U.S. Geological Survey, tsunami damage is shown along the waterfront in Kodiak, Alaska. Blue Pacific United States: 1964 Alaska earthquake: A tsunami destroyed the 16-gross register ton, 37.5-foot (11.4 m) fishing vessel at Seward, Alaska… Whittier, in fact, was heavily damaged by a tsunami during the 1964 Alaska earthquake, the second most powerful ever recorded. A fost de 100 de ori mai puternic decât cutremurul din San Francisco din 1989. A fost al doilea cutremur ca intensitate din istorie, de aproximativ 9,2 grade pe scara Richter. The earthquake happened in the so-called Alaska-Aleutian Trench, where a magnitude 9.2 quake in 1964 was centered. Longitude . This animation shows the first 6 hours of the tsunami travel. That remains the second most powerful earthquake ever recorded globally. An Incredible Story of Survival Mary of Anchorage Memories was a Teenager when the quake hit she was in the JC Penney building it collapsed around her … Alaska’da 1964 yılında da dünyadaki en büyük depremler arasında giren 9.2 büyüklüğünde bir deprem yaşanmıştı.4 dakika 38 saniye süren deprem ve arkasından gelen tsunami … The retreat of the first wave may falsely imply that the tsunami has "finished", which can lead people to return to the beach out of curiosity, only to … Source: (cbsnews.com) Shock waves of gargantuan proportions were triggered by the tragic Good Friday earthquake, causing a deadly tsunami. A tsunami is a mammoth-sized wall of water caused by an underwater eruption. In addition, in 1964, plate tectonics was a … At 03:36:14.0 UTC on March 28th, 1964 (local time 17:36 March 27th), a Mw 9.2 earthquake (61.05°N 147.48°W), 120km (75 miles) east of Anchorage (according to the USGS), Alaska generating a major tsunami that struck the southeast coast of Alaska, British Columbia, U.S. West coast and Hawaii.The main tsunami generated local runup of more than 30m at Alaskan shorelines with runup over 60 … Our tsunami scenarios included a repeat of the tsunami of the 1964 Great Alaska Earthquake, as well as tsunami waves generated by two hypothetical Yakataga Gap earthquakes in northeastern Gulf of Alaska, hypothetical earthquakes in Prince William Sound and Kodiak asperities of the 1964 rupture, and local underwater landslides in Resurrection Bay. Colors represent tsunami heights, showing that the tsunami energy was mostly directed toward the west coast of the US. Alaska is part of the seismically active Pacific Ring of Fire. Underwater landslides gave way to several local … In this March 1964 photo released by the U.S. Geological Survey, tsunami damage is shown along the waterfront in Kodiak, Alaska. At 5:36 pm (Alaska time) on March 27, 1964, without warning, the largest recorded earthquake in U.S. history occurred in Alaska’s Prince William Sound.
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