what happened to the mongols in persia?

Over decades and centuries, the Mongols in Southwest Asia slowly converted to Islam and became absorbed in a Persian/Turkish culture. in 1260 the Mongol Empire split into four groups called khanates. The Mongol Il-Khanate established by Hulagu’s descendants would rule over Persia, Iraq, and Anatolia for over 100 years. Mongol empire - Mongol empire - Effects of Mongol rule: The general impact of Mongol domination over China is difficult to assess. Learn more about the Mongol empire … The following timeline of major events in Persia's history is based on a Library of Congress Persia timeline. Zoroastrianism in Persia at the end of the Sasanian period is considered to have been as ripe for reform as Christianity was in Europe during the Middle Ages. The Mongol empire was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206. The Golden Horde and the Chaghatai Khanate, on the other hand, were essentially nomadic. Prudently, the leader of the Assassins pledged loyalty to the Mongols at that time—by 1237, the Mongols had conquered most of Central Asia. The Mongol Invasion of Eastern Persia 1220-1223 John Andrew Boyle describes how, in the early thirteenth century, the Mongol hordes devastated Turkestan and Persia, where the grandson of Genghis Khan founded a dynasty. After uniting the nomadic tribes of … At its greatest extent, it covered some 9 million square miles of territory, making it the largest contiguous land empire in history. Mesopotamia and Persia remain within the Mongol empire. ... Invasions of the Turks and Mongols. Elsewhere, the Mongols’ territorial gains in China persisted into the 14th century under the Yuan Dynasty, while those in Persia persisted into the 15th century under the Timurid Dynasty. In India, the Mongols’ gains survived into the 19th century as the Mughal Empire. It extended from the Pacific Ocean to the Danube River and the Persian Gulf. Decline and Fall of the Yuan Dynasty. These four khanates were the Yuan Dynasty based in China, the Golden Horde in Russia/Pontic Steppes, the Ilkhanate in Persia/Middle East, and the Changhatai in Central Asia. The suspension of literary examinations, the exclusion of Chinese from higher offices, and the resulting frustration of the former ruling class of scholar-officials led to a sort of intellectual eremitism. They were periodically conquered by other ethnic groups. All of Persia had fallen except for the strongholds of the Assassins—perhaps as many as 100 mountain fortresses. Mongol leader Genghis Khan (1162-1227) rose from humble beginnings to establish the largest land empire in history. The Persian Empire, or modern-day Iran, had a rich past full of highs and lows for the region's people. However, the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260 was a turning point. After the empire split into smaller Khanates, due to their lack of unity or allies. They rule as Il-khans ('subordinate khans'), accepting the great khan in Mongolia as their overlord. The Il-khans of Persia: 1260-1335: After defeat by the Mamelukes at Ayn Jalut, Hulagu and his descendants make their capital at Tabriz, on the trade route from the east to the Black Sea. At the end of the year 1257CE, the Mongol Khan, Möngke, had drawn up plans to extract more control from the faltering Abbasid Caliphate. Möngke was intent on solidifying his empire’s expansion… Persia contains lands that are suitable for nomadic herding but not for agriculture; but this was, nevertheless, basically a sedentary society. Now it so happens that Mongol rule collapsed first in Persia…

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